A person should also avoid consuming high amounts of alcohol to avoid increasing the risk of liver problems. Taking NSAIDs increases the risk of stomach bleeding and ulcers, and excessive alcohol use may intensify these effects. Current research is mixed, and the link between alcohol and RA appears to differ depending on how much a person drinks and their medications. To avoid such possibilities, doctors sometimes prescribe certain disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs that are mild and with minimal side-effects. In the scientific literature, there is no direct indication on beneficial or detrimental effects of alcohol on arthritis.

In your arthritis consultations, always discuss your alcohol intake honestly and accurately with your doctor, who can tell you whether cutting down your intake might improve your symptoms and overall wellness. If even moderate drinking seems to aggravate your arthritis, you may need to give up the habit entirely. In addition, all patients had disease duration of at least 3 years (mean 14.1 years) and at least one radiographic erosion of hands or feet on X-rays taken at study entry.

When your body digests purine, it produces uric acid, which is the source of gout attacks. With the inflammation due to RA and if patients are on medication for their condition, it is important to check the liver function. All options can be discussed with your healthcare professional.

They suggested the anti-inflammatory effects of alcohol could be systemic and not involve the joints specifically. A 2020 study showed that moderate alcohol consumption may reduce the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease . If you enjoy a glass of wine or pint of beer with dinner, you might wonder whether alcohol is a friend or foe to arthritis. While moderate drinking may reduce some risks of developing arthritis, if you already suffer from arthritis or a condition like gout, it may do more harm than good. Alcohol abuse can cause or even aggravate preexisting joint pain.

effects of alcohol on arthritis

Environmental risk factors differ between rheumatoid arthritis with and without auto-antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptides. The literature search identified 4126 papers of which 14 were included for analysis (Fig.1, Table 1)23. These papers represented data from 16,347 patients. Heterogeneity, according to the I2 statistic, was between 97 and 99% and thus a random effects model was used to calculate pooled mean differences and prevalence.

Riley RD, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ. Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses. The datasets used and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Data Availability StatementThe datasets used and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

2 Comparison of alcohol consumption according to knee OA

Excess drinking can damage your body in many other ways. “The risk of other kinds of diseases goes up with higher alcohol consumption,” says Dr. Costenbader. Conditions linked to drinking more than moderate amounts of alcohol include cancers of the breast, colon, esophagus, mouth and throat, as well as diseases like diabetes and stroke. Once you already have arthritis, drinking may have more downsides than pluses.

People with chronic pain should be particularly wary of using alcohol as a form of pain relief because excessive intake can lead to addiction. When analyzing the consumption habits of the cohorts, the proportion of those who drank was 0.55 (0.44, 0.67). https://sober-house.org/ The total pooled proportion of the cohorts considered high risk drinkers was 0.25 (0.14, 0.35). Mean differences in HAQ between drinking groups. Between non-drinkers and high-risk drinkers. Mean differences in DAS28 between drinking groups.

Among 8058 subjects who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2012, a total of 2917 subjects over the age of 50 and taken plain radiography was included in this analysis. Knee OA was classified based on the Kellgren–Lawrence (K–L) grading scale. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of variables for knee OA (K–L grade ≥ 2). Bergström, U., Jacobsson, L. T. H., Nilsson, J. & Turesson, C. Smoking, low formal level of education, alcohol consumption, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis.

While you may think of people in their 60’s or older when you hear arthritis, it can occur in people of all ages, although it’s most common in older people. If an individual is on any type of medication, alcohol consumption is not recommended. If you are on medication and would like to know your specific options regarding consuming alcohol, contact your healthcare provider. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are frequently used to ease inflammation, pain, and stiffness. NSAIDs can be rubbed on the skin or taken orally.

  • Considering these findings, the benefits of alcohol in axSpA and RA are relatively consistent.
  • RehabCenter.net is intended for educational purposes only and is not designed to provide medical advice of any kind.
  • No amount of alcohol is considered truly safe to treat pain.
  • Additional studies need to be concluded to determine the different types of alcoholic drinks and how they relate to OA.
  • Overall, cases were significantly older than controls.
  • So, it’s no surprise that there’s a link between alcohol and arthritis, as well.

It is important to check with your healthcare professional before consuming alcohol. However, heavier alcohol use can cause problems. Alcohol can also interfere with some RA medications, with serious health implications.

Association of age with the non-achievement of clinical and functional remission in rheumatoid arthritis

Gout is a form of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the joints, forming sharp crystals that cause swelling and pain. These episodes of pain are referred to as gout attacks. Gout can affect anyone but usually occurs at an earlier age in men than in women, who often don’t experience gout until after menopause. Risk factors for gout include consuming a high animal protein, taking diuretics, and heavy drinking. The liver also filters many medications that people use to treat RA. Taking alcohol with these drugs can increase a person’s risk of liver damage.

effects of alcohol on arthritis

DMARDs are considered classified or conventional and primarily used for patients who have RA and PsA. The medication is given as a shot, taken as a pill, or infused eco sober house boston into the vein. If a patient has arthritis and taking DMARDs, they should not consume any type of alcohol as it could increase the risk of liver disease.

How Does Alcohol Affect Arthritis?

Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta is a science communicator who believes in spreading the power of science in every corner of the world. She has a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree and a Master’s of Science (M.Sc.) in biology and human physiology. Following her Master’s degree, Sanchari went on to study a Ph.D. in human physiology. She has authored more than 10 original research articles, all of which have been published in world renowned international journals.

effects of alcohol on arthritis

It may also negatively impact their ability to work, go to school, enjoy relationships or take part in meaningful activities. On top of this, depression and anxiety are each linked to pain, both as a symptom and in certain cases, as a cause. For a person with a condition that causes joint pain, this could make it harder for the body to combat the conditions that trigger pain. For acute injuries, such as sprains or falls, that cause joint pain, this could potentially slow down the healing process, causing the pain to last longer. Summary for effect of alcohol consumption on osteoarthritis.

But for those with existing joint pain concerns, and even for those without, if you abuse alcohol, or even use it moderately, this can be a very real concern. To combat these struggles, a person may turn to alcohol as a form of self-medication. But as the joint pain and the strife it causes continues, a person may begin drinking more heavily or frequently. This can give momentum to alcohol use, to the point that addiction develops or becomes more severe.

1 General characteristics of study population

Arthritis community connects patients with others online and in-person for support and education, and encourages patients to play an active role in their health care. Microbiome, microbes, microorganisms – these terms may be confusing, but the types of bacteria living in and on our bodies can impact arthritis. Learn what helps or harms the microbiome and the health of your gut and discover dietary changes that can make a difference.

Any information found on RehabCenter.net should never be used to diagnose a disease or health problem, and in no way replaces or substitutes professional care. In the case of a suspected health problem, please contact your healthcare provider. In the case of a medical emergency, please call immediately. If you’re taking an opioid painkiller, you need to be exceedingly mindful about how you use alcohol with these substances. Both alcohol and opioids depress your central nervous system .

Confounding factors

If you don’t already drink, don’t start just because of a possible heart-health benefit. “I’m not sure this changes what I can tell patients now, but it’s certainly intriguing and calls for further exploration. We look forward to learning more so we can guide our patients better in the future,” says Dr. Bolster. Currently this program is for the adult arthritis community.

If you have rheumatoid arthritis , you might wonder whether it’s OK to have a glass of wine, beer, or a cocktail. For some types of arthritis, alcohol is called a trigger food because it dehydrates or because it may cause more inflammation, which can make symptoms worse as well. Having alcohol in moderation may actually lower your risk of developing some types of arthritis. If you or someone you care about has a drinking problem, do not wait to reach out for help. Gout is only one of the many dangers of alcohol abuse. Along with medical alcohol detox, our drug and alcohol treatment center in Palm Beach offers inpatient and outpatient treatment options to help people recover from their substance use disorders and learn how to live sober lives.

In the future, research using exercise indexes suitable for knee OA is considered necessary. Despite these limitations, use of a large population-based data set can be considered the study’s strength. In contrast, ethanol treatment induced expression of cartilage-specific genes, including type II collagen and cartilage proteoglycan , in in vitro experiments using several kinds of mesenchymal cells. Clinical studies have shown that alcohol consumption does not increase the risk of OA development, which may explain the beneficial effects of alcohol on cartilage metabolism.

Related to Rheumatoid Arthritis

Non-addictive medications may be used as needed. Some rehab programs offer holistic therapies that treat both pain and substance use disorders, including massage and acupuncture. Using alcohol to reduce symptoms or the risk of a disease could be replaced by other, better lifestyle choices. Further, people who have previously struggled with alcohol use or who are addicted to alcohol could see already dangerous patterns of use accelerated by drinking in this way. Symptoms of certain autoimmune diseases that cause joint pain, such as celiac disease, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis, could potentially be aggravated by alcohol.